Dragon Quest (series): Difference between revisions

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<center>''This article is about the series of role-playing games by [[Enix]].  For the first game in this series, see '''[[Dragon Quest]]'''''.</center>
<center>''This article is about the series of role-playing games by [[Enix]].  For the first game in this series, see '''[[Dragon Quest]]'''''.</center>
[[File:DQ Series logo.png|border|300px|right]]
[[File:DQ Series logo.png|border|300px|right]]
'''Dragon Quest''' (ドラゴンクエスト ''Doragon Kuesto'') is a series of role-playing games made by [[Yūji Horii]], [[Akira Toriyama]], [[Koichi Sugiyama]] and [[Square Enix]] (originally [[Enix]]) for a variety of video game platforms. It is the all-time best-selling video game series in Japan, and enjoys decent popularity elsewhere as well.
'''Dragon Quest''' (ドラゴンクエスト ''Doragon Kuesto'') is a series of role-playing games made by [[Yūji Horii]], [[Akira Toriyama]], [[Koichi Sugiyama]] and [[Square Enix]] (originally [[Enix]]) for a variety of video game platforms. 30 years after its debut, it is the all-time best-selling video game series in Japan, and enjoys decent popularity elsewhere as well.


Each game in the main series of games it titled with the name 'Dragon Quest' followed by a roman numeral. Sine 1986, which marked the release of the original ''[[Dragon Quest]]'', ''Dragon Quest'' has so far featured 9 games within the main series, as well as several spin off games. It has also featured two animated productions.
Each game in the main series of games it titled with the name 'Dragon Quest' followed by a roman numeral. Since 1986, which marked the release of the original ''[[Dragon Quest]]'', ''Dragon Quest'' has so far featured 11 games within the main series, as well as several spin off games. It has also featured two animated productions.


''Dragon Quest'' is often compared with the ''Final Fantasy'' series, created by SquareSoft. Although the ''Dragon Quest'' series started before ''[http://finalfantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Final_Fantasy_(series) Final Fantasy]'', it continues to lag behind in the number of games within the main series (9 versus 13 total games). The two competed for more or less the same market until the companies' merger in 2003, at which point ''Dragon Quest'' began to take a backseat to the more universally popular ''Final Fantasy''.
''Dragon Quest'' is often compared with the ''Final Fantasy'' series, created by SquareSoft. Although the ''Dragon Quest'' series started before ''[http://finalfantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Final_Fantasy_(series) Final Fantasy]'', it continues to release titles at a slower paces within the main series (11 versus 15 total games). The two competed for more or less the same market until the companies' merger in 2003, at which point ''Dragon Quest'' became the main financial pillar of the company amidst wavering popularity and unreliable sales of the ''Final Fantasy'' series.


Installments of the series have appeared on MSX computers, Famicom/NES, Super Famicom/Super NES, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and Wii video game consoles, as well as on several models of mobile phone. As of April 2010, the ''Dragon Quest'' series has sold over [[Worldwide Dragon Quest Sales|53 million units worldwide]]. It is Square Enix's second most successful franchise after ''Final Fantasy'' and is one of the most popular video game franchises in Japan.[1][2]
Installments of the series have appeared on MSX computers, Famicom/NES, Super Famicom/Super NES, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and Wii video game consoles, as well as on several models of mobile phone. As of April 2010, the ''Dragon Quest'' series has sold over [[Worldwide Dragon Quest Sales|53 million units worldwide]]. It is Square Enix's second most successful franchise after ''Final Fantasy'' and is one of the most popular video game franchises in Japan.


==Common Themes==
==Common Themes==
Every ''Dragon Quest'' game is told primarily through the eyes of a [[Hero]] named by the player, usually a prophesied "Chosen One" or a similar concept that requires him to rise against a new evil. Often, this evil is a [[Dragonlord]] or some kind of demon, but one that invariably wishes to take over the world and enslave or destroy humanity. Unlike other games in the genre, which have since the turn of the century begun to take on more of a science fiction bent, ''Dragon Quest'' tends to lean more towards traditional fantasy, with medieval technology and trappings. With certain exceptions, most games take place in a world distinct from every other; there is next to no direct continuity between installments, with each game taking place in a world envisioned from the ground up ''ad hoc''.
Every ''Dragon Quest'' game is told primarily through the eyes of a [[Hero]] named by the player, usually a prophesied "Chosen One" or a similar concept that requires him to rise against a new evil. Often, this evil is a [[Dragonlord]] or some kind of demon, but one that invariably wishes to take over the world and enslave or destroy humanity. Unlike other games in the genre, which have since the turn of the century begun to take on more of a science fiction bent, ''Dragon Quest'' tends to lean more towards traditional fantasy, with medieval technology and trappings. With certain exceptions, most games take place in a world distinct from every other; there is next to no direct continuity between installments, with each game taking place in a world envisioned from the ground up ''ad hoc''.


[[Image:DQIV_Fleeing.png|right|thumb|215px|Fleeing from enemies in ''Dragon Quest IV'']]
[[Image:DQIV_Fleeing.png|right|thumb|255px|Fleeing from enemies in ''Dragon Quest IV'']]
However, ''Dragon Quest I-III and IV-VI'' can be considered related through their storytelling. ''II'' is a direct sequel to the original game, while ''III'' is a prequel that effectively makes a trilogy; ''IV, V, and VI'' each feature the [[Zenithia|Zenithia castle]] as an important plot element, and so fans have come to call them the "Zenithia Trilogy." However, [[Yuji Horii]] has stated that this second group was never intended to be related.
However, ''Dragon Quest I-III and IV-VI'' can be considered related through their storytelling. ''II'' is a direct sequel to the original game, while ''III'' is a prequel that effectively makes a trilogy; ''IV, V, and VI'' each feature the [[Zenithia|Zenithia castle]] as an important plot element, and so fans have come to call them the "Zenithia Trilogy." However, [[Yuji Horii]] has stated that this second group was never intended to be related.


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Defeating enemy characters yields "[[Experience Points]]" (EXP). When a certain number of EXP has been accumulated, the character levels up and becomes stronger, improving in a number of areas represented by statistical values that affect their performance on the battlefield.  This system means that if a player finds any part of a ''Dragon Quest'' game too difficult, he can simply fight against weaker enemies until he becomes strong enough to have an easier time of it.
Defeating enemy characters yields "[[Experience Points]]" (EXP). When a certain number of EXP has been accumulated, the character levels up and becomes stronger, improving in a number of areas represented by statistical values that affect their performance on the battlefield.  This system means that if a player finds any part of a ''Dragon Quest'' game too difficult, he can simply fight against weaker enemies until he becomes strong enough to have an easier time of it.
''Dragon Quest'' is, overall, a fairly lighthearted and humorous series that was likely not intended to be taken too seriously.


==Design==
==Design==
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==Development==
==Development==
===History===
===History===
In 1982, Enix sponsored a national video game programming contest, which brought much of the ''Dragon Quest'' team together, including Yūji Horii.[4] The prize of the competition was a trip to the United States, and a visit to AppleFest '83 in San Francisco, where Horii discovered Wizardry.[5] Koichi Nakamura and Yukinobu Chida, two other winners of the contest, along with Horii, released The Portopia Serial Murder Case for the Famicom for Enix. Sugiyama, already famous for jingles and pop songs, impressed with the group's work, sent a postcard to Enix, commenting on the software.[6] In response, Enix asked him to write music for some of its games. The group then decided to make a console role-playing game, using a combination of ''Wizardry'' and ''Ultima''. ''Dragon Ball'' creator Akira Toriyama, who knew Horii through the manga magazine ''Shonen Jump'', was commissioned to illustrate the characters and monsters to separate the game from other RPGs of the time and the Dragon Quest "team" was born.[7][8]
In 1982, Enix sponsored a national video game programming contest, which brought much of the ''Dragon Quest'' team together, including Yūji Horii. The prize of the competition was a trip to the United States, and a visit to AppleFest '83 in San Francisco, where Horii discovered Wizardry. Koichi Nakamura and Yukinobu Chida, two other winners of the contest, along with Horii, released The Portopia Serial Murder Case for the Famicom for Enix. Sugiyama, already famous for jingles and pop songs, impressed with the group's work, sent a postcard to Enix, commenting on the software. In response, Enix asked him to write music for some of its games. The group then decided to make a console role-playing game, using a combination of ''Wizardry'' and ''Ultima''. ''Dragon Ball'' creator Akira Toriyama, who knew Horii through the manga magazine ''Shonen Jump'', was commissioned to illustrate the characters and monsters to separate the game from other RPGs of the time and the Dragon Quest "team" was born.
 
''Dragon Quest'' was created by Yūji Horii, who has been the scenario director since. The series monster and character designs, as well as box art, are done by famed ''Dragon Ball'' manga artist, Akira Toriyama. All of the music for the ''Dragon Quest'' series has been composed by Koichi Sugiyama. ''Dragon Quest'' games have been developed by [[Chunsoft]], [[Heartbeat]], [[ArtePiazza]], and, starting with ''Dragon Quest VIII'', [[Level-5]]. Horii's own company, [[Armor Project]], is in charge of the ''Dragon Quest'' games, which were published by Enix and, since [[Square Enix Merger|April 2003]] by Square Enix. While Toriyama is the series' character designer, the primary designs are first conceived by Horii, before being handed to Toriyama to re-draw under Horii's supervision. When Horii first created ''Dragon Quest'', most people doubted that a fantasy series with swords and dungeons instead of science fiction would become popular in Japan; but the series has become a phenomenon there.
 
''Dragon Quest'' is not nearly as successful outside Japan, having been eclipsed primarily by ''Final Fantasy'' and possibly by other RPG series. Because of [[Enix America Corporation]]'s closure in the mid 1990's, the SNES versions of ''[[Dragon Quest V]]'' and ''[[Dragon Quest VI]]'' were never officially released in North America. In Europe, none of the games have seen release prior to the spin-off ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters (series)|Dragon Warrior Monsters]]'' and then ''[[Dragon Quest VIII|Dragon Quest: Journey of the Cursed King]]''. With the merger of Square and Enix in 2003, the number of places in which ''Dragon Quest'' games are released has greatly increased. In May 2008, Square Enix announced localizations of the Nintendo DS remakes of ''Dragon Quest IV'', ''V'', and ''VI'', collectively called by Square Enix the [[List of Name Changes in the Zenithia Trilogy|Zenithia trilogy]], for North America and the PAL region. With this announcement, all the main games in the ''Dragon Quest'' series will now have seen release outside Japan at least once.


Dragon Quest was created by Yūji Horii, who has been the scenario director since. The series monster and character designs, as well as box art, are done by famed ''Dragon Ball'' manga artist, Akira Toriyama.[9] All of the music for the ''Dragon Quest'' series has been composed by Koichi Sugiyama.[4] ''Dragon Quest'' games have been developed by [[Chunsoft]], [[Heartbeat]], [[Artepiazza]], and, starting with ''Dragon Quest VIII'', [[Level-5]].[10] Horii's own company, [[Armor Project]], is in charge of the ''Dragon Quest'' games, which were published by Enix and, since [[Square Enix Merger|April 2003]] by Square Enix. While Toriyama is the series' character designer, the primary designs are first conceived by Horii, before being handed to Toriyama to re-draw under Horii's supervision.[11] When Horii first created ''Dragon Quest'', most people doubted that a fantasy series with swords and dungeons instead of science fiction would become popular in Japan; but the series has become a phenomenon there.[12]
The ninth installment, ''Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies'', was released in Japan for Nintendo DS in July 11, 2009. In North American it was released a year later in July 11, 2010 and a few days later in Europe on July 23 while Australia and New Zealand got the game the following month on August 10.  


''Dragon Quest'' is not nearly as successful outside Japan, having been eclipsed primarily by ''Final Fantasy'' and possibly by other RPG series. Because of [[Enix America Corporation]]'s closure in the mid 1990's, the SNES versions of ''[[Dragon Quest V]]'' and ''[[Dragon Quest VI]]'' were never officially released in North America. In Europe, none of the games have seen release prior to the spin-off ''[[Dragon Warrior Monsters]]'' and then ''[[Dragon Quest VIII|Dragon Quest: Journey of the Cursed King]]''. With the merger of Square and Enix in 2003, the number of places in which ''Dragon Quest'' games are released has greatly increased.[12] In May 2008, Square Enix announced localizations of the Nintendo DS remakes of ''Dragon Quest IV'', ''V'', and ''VI'', collectively called by Square Enix the [[List of Name Changes in the Zenithia Trilogy|Zenithia trilogy]], for North America and the PAL region.[13][14] With this announcement, all the main games in the Dragon Quest series will now have seen release outside Japan at least once.
The tenth installment of the main series, ''Dragon Quest X'', is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) and it was released on August 2, 2012 only in Japan for the Wii, Wii U (2013), Microsoft Windows (2013), Android (2013), iOS (2013), Nintendo 3DS (2014), PlayStation 4 (2017) and Nintendo Switch (2017).


The ninth installment is due to be released in Japan for Nintendo DS in July 2009. North American and European and other PAL region releases are suspected to follow. The tenth installment of the main series is currently in development for the Wii.
The eleventh installment of the series is Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age, it was released in Japan on July 29, 2017 for the Nintendo 3DS and the Playstation 4. During the release in Japan it was announced that an international version was going to be released in 2018, the date was later confirmed to be September 4, 2018 for North America and Europe.


===Creation and Design===
===Creation and Design===
"At the time I first made ''Dragon Quest'', role-playing games on the computer were still very much in the realm of hardcore fans and not very accessible to other players. So I decided to create a system that was easy to understand and emotionally involving, and then placed my story within that framework."  —Yūji Horii[7]
"At the time I first made ''Dragon Quest'', role-playing games on the computer were still very much in the realm of hardcore fans and not very accessible to other players. So I decided to create a system that was easy to understand and emotionally involving, and then placed my story within that framework."  —Yūji Horii


Yūji Horii originally used the full-screen map of ''Ultima'' and the battle and stats oriented ''Wizardry'' screen to create the gameplay of ''Dragon Quest''.[5] The first six ''Dragon Quest'' games' stories are divided into two trilogies. The first three games of the series tell the story of the legendary hero known as '''[[Erdrick|Roto]]''' (also known as '''Erdrick''' or '''Loto''' in the American NES and GBC versions, respectively). ''Dragon Quest IV'', ''V'', and ''VI'' are based around a castle in the sky called [[Zenithia]], and are referred to as ''The Tenku'' in Japan, meaning Heaven. The main series from ''Dragon Quest VII'' on are independent of each other and stand alone.[15]
Yūji Horii originally used the full-screen map of ''Ultima'' and the battle and stats oriented ''Wizardry'' screen to create the gameplay of ''Dragon Quest''. The first six ''Dragon Quest'' games' stories are divided into two trilogies. The first three games of the series tell the story of the legendary hero known as '''[[Erdrick|Roto]]''' (also known as '''Erdrick''' or '''Loto''' in the American NES and GBC versions, respectively). ''Dragon Quest IV'', ''V'', and ''VI'' are based around a castle in the sky called [[Zenithia]], and are referred to as ''The Tenku'' in Japan, meaning Heaven. The main series from ''Dragon Quest VII'' on are independent of each other and stand alone.


The typical ''Dragon Quest'' plot involves a certain villain to be defeated at the end of the game, usually one who threatens the world in some way. However, the plotline often consists of smaller stories involving different NPC's the player meets as the adventure goes on.[16] The games themselves feature a number of religious overtones—saving the game (in later games) and reviving characters who have died is performed by clergy in churches. Priests are often seen wandering around the overworld of ''[[Dragon Warrior Monsters]]'' and have the ability to heal. The final enemy in some of the ''Dragon Quest'' games is known as the Demon Lord. For instance, in ''Dragon Warrior VII'', the Demon Lord, known as [[Orgodemir]] in that particular game, is the final boss, and there is also a sidequest to battle [[God]] himself.[8] The first four ''Dragon Warrior'' titles suffered from substantial censorship in their North American localizations, largely in keeping with Nintendo of America's content guidelines at the time, which placed severe restrictions on religious iconography and mature content. When these games were remade for the Game Boy Color, many of these censorships were taken out.[17] Since ''Dragon Warrior VII'', the games have been kept similar to their original versions when going through localization.[18]
The typical ''Dragon Quest'' plot involves a certain villain to be defeated at the end of the game, usually one who threatens the world in some way. However, the plotline often consists of smaller stories involving different NPC's the player meets as the adventure goes on.[16] The games themselves feature a number of religious overtones—saving the game (in later games) and reviving characters who have died is performed by clergy in churches. Priests are often seen wandering around the overworld of ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters]]'' and have the ability to heal. The final enemy in some of the ''Dragon Quest'' games is known as the Demon Lord. For instance, in ''Dragon Quest VII'', the Demon Lord, known as [[Orgodemir]] in that particular game, is the final boss, and there is also a sidequest to battle [[God]] himself. The first four ''Dragon Warrior'' titles suffered from substantial censorship in their North American localizations, largely in keeping with Nintendo of America's content guidelines at the time, which placed severe restrictions on religious iconography and mature content. When these games were remade for the Game Boy Color, many of these censorships were taken out. Since ''Dragon Warrior VII'', the games have been kept similar to their original versions when going through localization.


===Name change===
===Name change===
Dragon Quest's North American name was changed due to a trademark conflict with the role-playing game ''DragonQuest'', which was published by veteran wargame publisher SPI in the 1980s until the company's bankruptcy in 1982 and purchase by TSR, which then published it as an alternate line to ''Dungeons & Dragons'' until 1987.[3] In 2003, Square Enix registered the ''Dragon Quest'' trademark in the United States, and has since not marketed any product under the ''Dragon Warrior'' name since the North America 2005 release of ''[[Dragon Quest VIII]]''.
''Dragon Quest'''s North American name was changed due to a trademark conflict with the role-playing game ''DragonQuest'', which was published by veteran wargame publisher SPI in the 1980s until the company's bankruptcy in 1982 and purchase by TSR, which then published it as an alternate line to ''Dungeons & Dragons'' until 1987. In 2003, Square Enix registered the ''Dragon Quest'' trademark in the United States, and has since not marketed any product under the ''Dragon Warrior'' name since the North America 2005 release of ''[[Dragon Quest VIII]]''.


==Games==
==Games==
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|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest''</small>
| [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom]] (''1986''), [[MSX]] (''1986''), [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] (''1993''), [[Game Boy]] Color (''1999''), [[Satellaview]] (''1998''), [[Mobile game|Mobile phone]] (''2004''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom]] (''1986''), [[MSX]] (''1986''), [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] (''1993''), [[Game Boy]] Color (''1999''), [[Satellaview]] (''1998''), [[Mobile game|Mobile phone]] (''2004''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Nintendo Entertainment System|NES (''1989''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Nintendo Entertainment System|NES (''1989''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest II: Akuryo no Kamigami''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest II: Akuryo no Kamigami''</small>
| Famicom (''1987''), MSX (''1987''), Super Famicom (''1993''), Game Boy Color (''1999''), Mobile phone (''2008''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Famicom (''1987''), MSX (''1987''), Super Famicom (''1993''), Game Boy Color (''1999''), Mobile phone (''2008''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1990''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1990''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest III: Seeds of Salvations]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu e…''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest III: Seeds of Salvations]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu e…''</small>
| Famicom (''1988''), Super Famicom (''1996''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Famicom (''1988''), Super Famicom (''1996''), Game Boy Color (''2000''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1991''), Game Boy Color (''2001''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1991''), Game Boy Color (''2001''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi''</small>
| Famicom (''1990''), [[Sony PlayStation]] (''2001''), [[Nintendo DS]] (''2007''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Famicom (''1990''), [[Sony PlayStation]] (''2001''), [[Nintendo DS]] (''2007''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1992''), Nintendo DS (''2008''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| NES (''1992''), Nintendo DS (''2008''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Nintendo DS (''2008''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Nintendo DS (''2008''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest V: Hand of the Heavenly Bride]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest V: Tenkū no Hanayome''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest V: Hand of the Heavenly Bride]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest V: Tenkū no Hanayome''</small>
| Super Famicom (''1992''), [[Sony PlayStation 2]] (''2004''), Nintendo DS (''2008''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Super Famicom (''1992''), [[Sony PlayStation 2]] (''2004''), Nintendo DS (''2008''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| Super Nintendo (cancelled), Nintendo DS (''2009''), Ios/Android based phones (''2015'')
| Super Nintendo (cancelled), Nintendo DS (''2009''), iOS/Android based phones (''2015'')
| Nintendo DS (''2009''), Ios/Android based phones (''2015'')
| Nintendo DS (''2009''), iOS/Android based phones (''2015'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest VI: Realms of Revelation]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VI: Maboroshi no Daichi''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest VI: Realms of Revelation]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VI: Maboroshi no Daichi''</small>
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| ''[[Dragon Quest VII]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VII: Eden no Senshi-tachi''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest VII]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VII: Eden no Senshi-tachi''</small>
| PlayStation (''2000''), Nintendo 3DS (''2013'')
| PlayStation (''2000''), Nintendo 3DS (''2013'')
| PlayStation (''2001'')
| PlayStation (''2001''), Nintendo 3DS (''2016'')
| not released
| Nintendo 3DS (''2016'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VIII: Sora to Umi to Daichi to Norowareshi Himegimi''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest VIII: Sora to Umi to Daichi to Norowareshi Himegimi''</small>
| PlayStation 2 (''2004''), Ios/Android based phones (''2013'')
| PlayStation 2 (''2004''), iOS/Android based phones (''2013'')
| PlayStation 2 (''2005''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| PlayStation 2 (''2005''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
| PlayStation 2 (''2006''), Ios/Android based phones (''2014'')
| PlayStation 2 (''2006''), iOS/Android based phones (''2014'')
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies]]''<br/><small>''Dragon Quest IX Hoshizora no Mamoribito''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies]]''<br/><small>''Dragon Quest IX: Hoshizora no Mamoribito''</small>
| Nintendo DS (''2009'')  
| Nintendo DS (''2009'')  
| Nintendo DS (''2010'')  
| Nintendo DS (''2010'')  
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|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest X]]''
| ''[[Dragon Quest X]]''
| Nintendo Wii (''2012'')
| Nintendo Wii (''2012''), Nintendo Wii U (''2013''), Microsoft Windows (''2013''), Nintendo Switch (''2017''), Playstation 4 (''2017'')
| Nintendo Wii (''TBA'')
| -
| Nintendo Wii (''TBA'')
| -
|-
| ''[[Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age]]''<br/><small>''Dragon Quest XI: Sugisarishi Toki o Motomete''</small>
| PlayStation 4 (''2017''), Nintendo 3DS (''2017''), Nintendo Switch (''2019'')
| PlayStation 4 (''2018''), Microsoft Windows (''2018''), Nintendo Switch (''2019'')
| PlayStation 4 (''2018''), Nintendo Switch (''2019'')
|}
|}


===Spin-offs===
===Spin-offs===
The franchise also includes several spin-off series, including ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters]]'' and ''[[Slime MoriMori Dragon Quest]]'', as well as arcade games like the Japanese game ''[[Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road]]''.[20] Several games in both the ''Mystery Dungeon'' and ''Itadaki Street'' series have characters from the ''Dragon Quest'' games.
The franchise also includes several spin-off series, including ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters]]'' and ''[[Slime MoriMori Dragon Quest]]'', as well as arcade games like the Japanese game ''[[Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road]]''. Several games in both the ''Mystery Dungeon'' and ''Itadaki Street'' series have characters from the ''Dragon Quest'' games.


In 1993, Chunsoft created a Super Famicom game in Japan for [[Taloon|Torneko]](トルネコ, ''romanized as Torneco'')[21], or Taloon, a fictional character first appearing in ''Dragon Quest IV''.[23] The game, titled ''[[Torneko no Daibōken: Fushigi no Dungeon]]'' which loosely translates to ''Torneco's Great Adventure: Mysterious Dungeon'', was a roguelike which continued Torneko's story from ''Dragon Quest IV'', where he wished to make his store grow even further by venturing into mysterious dungeons and getting more items for stock. It was very successful, both on namesake and quality. A direct sequel to ''Torneco no Daibouken'' came out in Japan and the United States in 2000 called ''[[Torneko: The Last Hope]]''. This game was very similar to the first, but it is considered much easier by comparison.[23] It was received well enough in Japan to warrant a third direct sequel, on the PlayStation 2, titled ''[[Torneco no Daibouken 3: Fushigi no Dungeon]]''. Both the second and third Torneko games were also ported to the Game Boy Advance. Following the success of Torneko, many other Fushigi no Dungeon games were published by various companies (most of which developed by Chunsoft), among the best known are Chocobo no Fushigina Dungeon and Nightmare of Druaga: Mysterious Dungeon.
In 1993, Chunsoft created a Super Famicom game in Japan for [[Taloon|Torneko]](トルネコ, ''romanized as Torneco''), or Taloon, a fictional character first appearing in ''Dragon Quest IV''. The game, titled ''[[Torneko no Daibōken: Fushigi no Dungeon]]'' which loosely translates to ''Torneco's Great Adventure: Mysterious Dungeon'', was a roguelike which continued Torneko's story from ''Dragon Quest IV'', where he wished to make his store grow even further by venturing into mysterious dungeons and getting more items for stock. It was very successful, both on namesake and quality. A direct sequel to ''Torneco no Daibouken'' came out in Japan and the United States in 2000 called ''[[Torneko: The Last Hope]]''. This game was very similar to the first, but it is considered much easier by comparison. It was received well enough in Japan to warrant a third direct sequel, on the PlayStation 2, titled ''[[Torneco no Daibouken 3: Fushigi no Dungeon]]''. Both the second and third Torneko games were also ported to the Game Boy Advance. Following the success of Torneko, many other Fushigi no Dungeon games were published by various companies (most of which developed by Chunsoft), among the best known are Chocobo no Fushigina Dungeon and Nightmare of Druaga: Mysterious Dungeon.


Three spin-offs are played by physically swinging a controller using it as a sword to slash enemies among other things. ''[[Kenshin Dragon Quest]]'' is a stand alone game which comes with the a toy sword as the controller, and a toy shield containing the game's hardware.[24] ''[[Dragon Quest Swords]]'' is an exclusive Wii title which uses the motion sensing abilities of the Wii Remote similarly. Finally, a card-based arcade game, known as ''[[Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road]]'' and developed by Level-5, was released exclusively in Japan.[25]
Three spin-offs are played by physically swinging a controller using it as a sword to slash enemies among other things. ''[[Kenshin Dragon Quest]]'' is a stand alone game which comes with the a toy sword as the controller, and a toy shield containing the game's hardware. ''[[Dragon Quest Swords]]'' is an exclusive Wii title which uses the motion sensing abilities of the Wii Remote similarly. Finally, a card-based arcade game, known as ''[[Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road]]'' and developed by Level-5, was released exclusively in Japan.


{| style="width:100%; height:100px; border:1px solid #E42E2E" border="1"
{| style="width:100%; height:100px; border:1px solid #E42E2E" border="1"
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! width=25% | In the PAL region
! width=25% | In the PAL region
|-
|-
| ''[[Dragon Warrior Monsters]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest Monsters''</small>
| ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters|Dragon Warrior Monsters]]''<br /><small>''Dragon Quest Monsters''</small>
| [[Game Boy]] Color (''1998''), [[Sony PlayStation]] (''2002''), [[Mobile game|Mobile phone]] (''2002'')  
| [[Game Boy]] Color (''1998''), [[Sony PlayStation]] (''2002''), [[Mobile game|Mobile phone]] (''2002'')  
| Game Boy Color (''1999'')
| Game Boy Color (''1999'')
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| not released
| not released
| not released
| not released
|-
|''[[Fortune Street]]''
|Wii (''2011'')
|Wii (''2011'')
|Wii (''2011'')
|}
|}


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==Other media==
==Other media==
*[[Dragon Quest: Abel Yuusha]] — loosely based on ''Dragon Quest III'', 43 episodes (known as ''Dragon Warrior'' in the United States with 13 dubbed episodes)  
*[[Dragon Quest (TV series)|''Dragon Quest'']] — loosely based on ''Dragon Quest III'', 43 episodes (known as ''Dragon Warrior'' in the United States with 13 dubbed episodes)  
*[[Dai no Daibouken|Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibōken]] — Original story, 37 volumes, 46 episodes, 3 movies  
*[[Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibouken]] — Original story, 37 volumes, 46 episodes, 3 movies  
*Dragon Quest: [[The Emblem of Roto]] — takes place 100 years after ''Dragon Quest III'', 21 volumes, movie  
*Dragon Quest: [[The Emblem of Roto]] — takes place 100 years after ''Dragon Quest III'', 21 volumes, movie  
*[[Dragon Quest: Princess Alena]] — based on ''Dragon Quest IV''  
*[[Dragon Quest: Princess Alena]] — based on ''Dragon Quest IV''  
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Additionally, ''Dragon Quest e no Michi'' ("The Road to ''Dragon Quest''") is a manga book based on the creators of ''Dragon Quest'' published by Enix.[5] The one volume manga was produced by Ishimori Productions, a company famous for creating manga based on famous people and businesses. Released in 1990, the manga stars Yujii Hori, Koichi Nakamura (main programmer), Koichi Sugiyama, Akira Toriyama, and Yukinobu Chida (producer) and involves the creation of the series.[5]
Additionally, ''Dragon Quest e no Michi'' ("The Road to ''Dragon Quest''") is a manga book based on the creators of ''Dragon Quest'' published by Enix.[5] The one volume manga was produced by Ishimori Productions, a company famous for creating manga based on famous people and businesses. Released in 1990, the manga stars Yujii Hori, Koichi Nakamura (main programmer), Koichi Sugiyama, Akira Toriyama, and Yukinobu Chida (producer) and involves the creation of the series.[5]
From 1989 to 1990, an anime television series also aired, entitled ''Dragon Quest''.


==Reception==
==Reception==
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The original ''Dragon Quest'' game is often claimed to be the birth of the console role-playing game, despite the fact that it borrows heavily from the Wizardry, The Black Onyx, and Ultima series, and many others consider ''Final Fantasy'' "more important."[3] However, ''Dragon Warrior'' was listed on GameSpot's list of the 15 most influential games of all time, and was called the "most influential role-playing game of all time" and that nearly all RPGs today have roots in its gameplay.[59] The ''Dragon Quest'' series was recognized by Guinness World Records with six world records in the Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008. These records include, "Best Selling Role Playing Game on the Super Famicon", "Fastest Selling Game in Japan", and "First Video Game Series to Inspire a Ballet".[60]
The original ''Dragon Quest'' game is often claimed to be the birth of the console role-playing game, despite the fact that it borrows heavily from the Wizardry, The Black Onyx, and Ultima series, and many others consider ''Final Fantasy'' "more important."[3] However, ''Dragon Warrior'' was listed on GameSpot's list of the 15 most influential games of all time, and was called the "most influential role-playing game of all time" and that nearly all RPGs today have roots in its gameplay.[59] The ''Dragon Quest'' series was recognized by Guinness World Records with six world records in the Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008. These records include, "Best Selling Role Playing Game on the Super Famicon", "Fastest Selling Game in Japan", and "First Video Game Series to Inspire a Ballet".[60]


Although the series is a phenomenon in Japan, the games have never garnered as much attention in North America.[3] Although the first four games to come to America generally received good reviews, it was not until ''Dragon Warrior VII'' was released did ''Dragon Quest'' become critically acclaimed there.[3] One of the main aspects of the series that critics point out, either positively or negatively, is that the series "never strays from its classic roots".[55] Unlike other modern, complex RPGs, ''Dragon Quest'' retains the simple gameplay from the first game, which many critics find refreshing and nostalgic.[55][61][62] Other critics feel differently about the series, however, and claim that the story, characters, and gameplay have become boring and redundant over the years.[63][64]
Although the series is a phenomenon in Japan, the games did not garner as much attention in North America until the release of ''Dragon Quest VIII'' in 2005.[3] Although the first four games to come to America generally received good reviews, it was not until ''Dragon Warrior VII'' was released did ''Dragon Quest'' become critically acclaimed there.[3] One of the main aspects of the series that critics point out, either positively or negatively, is that the series "never strays from its classic roots".[55] Unlike other modern, complex RPGs, ''Dragon Quest'' retains the simple gameplay from the first game, which many critics find refreshing and nostalgic.[55][61][62] Other critics feel differently about the series, however, and claim that the story, characters, and gameplay have become boring and redundant over the years.[63][64]


===Rumor===
===Rumor===
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
===<small>'''Books'''</small>===
Image:DQ25thAnniv Logo.png|Logo for 25th Anniversary.
<center><gallery>
Image:CharacterGroup.png|Heroes from ''Dragon Quest I-V''.
Image:AdventureOfDaiVol1.png|''Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibouken'' manga
Image:Retsuden Roto no Monshou.png|''DQ: The Emblem of Roto'' manga
Image:Retsuden - Roto no Monshou Returns.png|''DQ: Emblem of Roto Returns'' manga
Image:Retsuden - Roto no Monshou - Monshou wo Tsugu Monotachi e.png|''DQ: Emblem of Roto: Those Who Inherited the Emblem'' manga
Image:DQIV Gaiden - Labyrinth of Hell.png|''DQIV Gaiden - Labyrinth of Hell'' manga
Image:DQM_Plus_1.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 1
Image:DQM_Plus_1.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 1
Image:DQM_Plus_2.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 2
Image:DQM_Plus_2.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 2
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Image:DQM_Plus_4.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 4
Image:DQM_Plus_4.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 4
Image:DQM_Plus_5.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 5
Image:DQM_Plus_5.png|''Dragon Quest Monsters +'' manga Vol. 5
</gallery>
Image:DQ Monster Storybook.png|Monster Storybook
Image:DQ Item Storybook.png|Item Storybook
Image:DQ 25th Anniversary Encyclopedia Of Monsters.png|Encyclopedia of Monsters
Image:Toriyama DQ Illustrations.png|Akira Toriyama Illustrations
Image:DQ Mutsumi Inomata Illustrations.png|Mutsumi Inomata Illustrations
</gallery></center>
 
===<small>'''Miscellaneous'''</small>===
<center><gallery>
Image:DQ25thAnniv Logo.png|Logo for 25th Anniversary.
Image:DQ30th Anniversary.png|30th Anniversary
Image:CharacterGroup.png|Heroes from ''Dragon Quest I-V''.
Image:DQ Museum art.png|Heroes from ''Dragon Quest I-X''.
Image:Slime group.png|Slime Group.
Image:Metal Slime group.png|Metal Slime Group.
Image:DQ Monster Group 1.png|Monster Group.
Image:DQ Monster Group 2.png|Monster Group 2.
</gallery></center>
 
==External links==
*[http://www.dragonquest.jp/ ''Official site'' (Japanese)]
*[http://dragonquest.com/ ''Official portal to many sites'' (English)]


==Notes==
==Notes==
26

edits