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| [[File:Kōichi_Sugiyama.png|right|thumb|230px]]
| | {{Merge|Koichi Sugiyama}} |
| {{ja|Kōichi Sugiyama|すぎやま こういち|Sugiyama Kō'ichi}} (his birth name is 椙山 浩一, which is pronounced the same) (born April 11, 1931; died September 30, 2021<ref>http://sugimania.com/</ref>) was the lead composer of the {{DQSeries}}, with other works done for Japanese TV shows, such as ''Space Runaway Ideon'', ''Cyborg 009'' and ''Gatchaman''. Sugiyama worked on the ''Dragon Quest'' series for an incredible 35 years, composing over 500 tracks for the games. Because of the incredible length of his career, Suigyama's accomplishments have been officially recognized by the Guinness World record association as the longest lived composer of video game music. | |
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| Sugiyama's music was immortalized on Friday, July 23rd 2021 during the first day of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games. The series main theme, the ''[[Overture]]'', was broadcast before hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide as the majority of the song started the opening ceremony's parade of nations, with the final bars of ''Overture'' playing at the parade's conclusion when the Olympic motto was projected on the field. | | '''Koichi Sugiyama''' (''すぎやま こういち, Sugiyama Kō'ichi?'') (his birth name is 椙山 浩一, which is pronounced the same) (born April 11, 1931) is the lead composer of the [[Dragon Quest]] series, with other works done for Japanese TV shows, such as Space Runaway Ideon, Cyborg 009, and Gatchaman. |
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| ==History with Dragon Quest== | | == History on Dragon Quest == |
| Sugiyama started composing with a smaller Japanese home computer called the "PC-8801", and was working for [[Enix]] (now known as [[Square Enix]]). In 1986 he composed for the hit RPG video game {{DQ}} for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. That game became something like an orchestral introduction to younger people in Japan. Sugiyama is the very first video game composer to record his video game music with a live orchestra. In 1986, the CD "[[Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite]]" was released, utilizing the London Philharmonic Orchestra to interpret Sugiyama's melodies.
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| In 1987, he composed for {{DQ2}}, and then held the very first video game music concert in the world. "Family Classic Concert" was arranged and conducted by Sugiyama himself. It was performed by the Tokyo String Music Combination Playing Group on August 20, 1987 at Suntory Hall, Tokyo, Japan. "Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite" and "[[Dragon Quest II Symphonic Suite]]" were performed. The "Family Classic Concerts" have done exceptionally well with audiences every time; since then, Sugiyama has held over eighteen of them all across Japan. | | Sugiyama started composing with a smaller Japanese home computer called the "PC-8801", and was working for [[Enix]] (now known as [[Square Enix]]). In 1986 he composed for the hit RPG video game [[Dragon Quest]] for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. That game became something like an orchestral introduction to younger people in Japan. Sugiyama is the very first video game composer to record his video game music with a live orchestra. In 1986, the CD "[[Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite]]" was released, utilizing the London Philharmonic Orchestra to interpret Sugiyama's melodies. |
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| | In 1987 he composed for [[Dragon Quest II]], and then held the very first video game music concert in the world. "Family Classic Concert" was arranged and conducted by Sugiyama himself. It was performed by the Tokyo String Music Combination Playing Group on August 20, 1987 at Suntory Hall, Tokyo, Japan. "Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite" and "[[Dragon Quest II Symphonic Suite]]" were performed. The "Family Classic Concerts" have done exceptionally well with audiences every time; since then, Sugiyama has held over eighteen of them all across Japan. |
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| Sugiyama continued to compose for video games from 1987 to 1990. In 1991 he introduced a series of video game music concerts, five in all, called the Orchestral Game Concerts, which were performed by the Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra and Tokyo Symphony Orchestra. The performances included over eighteen different video game composers such as Koji Kondo, Yoko Kanno, Kentarou Haneda, Nobuo Uematsu, Keiichi Suzuki, as well as Sugiyama himself. These concerts were held from 1991 to 1996; during this time, Sugiyama composed for other video games and arranged some of them to be performed in the Orchestral Game Concerts. | | Sugiyama continued to compose for video games from 1987 to 1990. In 1991 he introduced a series of video game music concerts, five in all, called the Orchestral Game Concerts, which were performed by the Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra and Tokyo Symphony Orchestra. The performances included over eighteen different video game composers such as Koji Kondo, Yoko Kanno, Kentarou Haneda, Nobuo Uematsu, Keiichi Suzuki, as well as Sugiyama himself. These concerts were held from 1991 to 1996; during this time, Sugiyama composed for other video games and arranged some of them to be performed in the Orchestral Game Concerts. |
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| In September 1995, Sugiyama composed the [[Dragon Quest Ballet]], which was choreographed by Minoru Suzuki. It premiered in 1996, and came back in 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2002. During those years, Kōichi also released the Symphonic Suites for the ''Dragon Quest'' games he had worked on thus far. As this was the very first ballet inspired by a video game in the world, Sugiyama was awarded a place in the Guinness World Records book for his accomplishment. | | In September 1995, Sugiyama composed the [[Dragon Quest Ballet]]. It premiered in 1996, and came back in 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2002. During those years, Koichi also released the Symphonic Suites for the Dragon Quest games he had worked on thus far. |
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| In late 2004, he finished and released the {{DQ8}} Original soundtrack, and the "[[Dragon Quest VIII Symphonic Suite]]" as well.
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| In 2005, he was holding a series of concerts in Japan with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra for {{DQ8}}, as well as his classic compositions from the past. In August 2005, his music from {{DQ}} was performed live at the European Symphonic Game Music Concert. There, for the first time, his music was presented in a live symphonic concert outside Japan.
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| From 2006, he also worked on diverse projects, one of them being the music for {{Dragon Quest Swords}}. On August 19, 2006 Sugiyama announced {{DQ9}}'s production in Japanese video game magazine Famitsu as saying "I'm not sure when {{Dragon Quest IX}} will be released, but it seems that progress is continually being made. I'm personally excited."
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| On January 26th, 2016, Sugiyama received his second award from ''Guinness World Records'', celebrating his status as the world's oldest video game composer at age 85.
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| ==Dragon Quest Discography==
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| [[File:Torneko conducting.png|right|border|350px]]
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| *{{Dragon Quest}} (1986)
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| **''[[Dragon Quest Suite]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest in Brass]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest on Electone]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest on Piano Vol. 1]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest CD Theater]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest I Remix Symphonic Suite (London Philharmonic Orchestra)]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest I & II Symphonic Suite (London Philharmonic Orchestra)]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest in Brass 2]]''
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| **''[[Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite (Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra)]]
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| *''[[Dragon Quest II: Luminaries of the Legendary Line|Dragon Quest II: Akuryo no Kamigami]]'' (1987)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest III: The Seeds of Salvation|Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu he]]'' (1988)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen|Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi]]'' (1990)
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| *''Hanjyuku Hero: Aah Sekai yo Hanjuku Nare'' (1992)
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| *''Divertimento ~ Hanjuku Hero'' (1993)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest V: Hand of the Heavenly Bride|Dragon Quest V: Tenku no Hanayome]]'' (1992)
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| *''[[Torneko no Daibōken: Fushigi no Dungeon]]'' (1993)
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| *''Itadaki Street 2: Neon Sign ha Bara Iro ni'' (1994)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest VI: Realms of Revelation|Dragon Quest VI: Maboroshi no Daichi]]'' (1995)
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| *{{DQM}} (1998)
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| *''[[Torneko: The Last Hope|Torneko no Daibouken 2]]'' (1999)
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| **''[[Torneko: The Last Hope]]'' (2000)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest Monsters 1 & 2]]'' (2000)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest VII: Fragments of the Forgotten Past|Dragon Quest VII: Eden no Senshitachi]]'' (2000)
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| *{{DQM2}} (2001)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest Characters: Torneko no Daibōken 3]]'' (2002)
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| *{{SMMDQ}} (2003)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart]]'' (2003)
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| *''[[Itadaki Street Special]]'' (2004)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King|Dragon Quest VIII: Sora to Umi to Daichi to Norowareshi Himegimi]]'' (2004) (also conductor)
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| *{{DQHRS}} (2005)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest: Shōnen Yangus to Fushigi no Dungeon]]'' (2006), with Hayato Matsuo
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| *{{DQMJ}} (2006)
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| *{{DQSwords}} (2006)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies|Dragon Quest IX: Hoshizora no Mamoribito]]'' (2009)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest X|Dragon Quest X: Onrain]]'' (2012)
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| *''[[Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age|Dragon Quest XI: Sugisarishi Toki o Motomete]]'' (2017)
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| **''[[Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age|Dragon Quest XI: Sugisarishi Toki o Motomete S]]'' (2019)
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| ==Non-Dragon Quest Works==
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| Sugiyama has a lengthy career of composition spanning several decades. Some of the highlights of his work include:
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| ===Political jingles===
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| *''Nippon no Kokoro'' (Heart of Japan), official party anthem
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| ===Film and Animation===
| | In late 2004, he finished and released the [[Dragon Quest VIII]] Original soundtrack, and the "[[Dragon Quest VIII Symphonic Suite]]" as well. |
| *''The Return of Ultraman'' (1971), television series
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| *''Science Ninja Team Gatchaman: the movie'' (1978), animated film
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| *''Cyborg 009'' (1979), anime
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| *''Space Runaway Ideon'' (1980), anime
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| *''The Sea Prince and the Fire Child'' (1981), animated film
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| *''The Yearling'' (1983), animated film
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| *''Godzilla vs Biollante'' (1989), voted by Japanese fans as the best Godzilla film in a 2014 poll.
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| *''Magical Knight Rayearth 1 & 2'' (1994~1995), anime
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| [[File:Sugiyaman species.png|right|thumb|370px|Sugiyama's cameo as a playable and enemy species in ''46 Okunen Monogatari: The Shinkaron'']] | |
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| ===Other Video Games===
| | In 2005, he was holding a series of concerts in Japan with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra for [[Dragon Quest VIII]], as well as his classic compositions from the past. In August 2005 his music from [[Dragon Quest]] was performed live at the European Symphonic Game Music Concert. There, for the first time his music was presented in a live symphonic concert outside Japan. |
| *''World Golf'' (1985~1990), various
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| *''Jesus'' (1987), Famicom
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| *''Angelus: the Gospel of Evil'' (1987), NEC PC-8801
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| *''46 Okunen Monogatari: The Shinkaron'' (1990), NEC PC-9801
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| *''Jesus 2'' (1991), various
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| *''Tetris 2 & Bombliss'' (1991), Famicom
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| *''Master of Monsters'' (1991), Sega Genesis/Mega Drive
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| *''E.V.O. the search for Eden'' (1992), Super Nintendo
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| *''Mystery Dungeon 2: Shiren the Wanderer'' (1995), Super Famicom
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| **''Mystery Dungeon 2: Shiren the Wanderer Special Arrange Version'' (1995), album arrangement, with Hayato Matsuo
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| **''Mystery Dungeon: Shiren the Wanderer DS'' (2006), Nintendo DS, with Hayato Matsuo
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| **''Mystery Dungeon: Shiren the Wanderer'' (2019), iOS/Android, with Hayato Matsuo
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| *''Shiren the Wanderer GB: Moonlight-Village Monster'' (1997), Game Boy
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| *''Shiren the Wanderer 2: Demon Invasion! Shiren Castle!'' (2000), Nintendo 64
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| *''Derby Stallion 64'' (2001), Nintendo 64
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| *''Shiren the Wanderer GB2: Magic Castle of the Desert'' (2001), Game Boy Color
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| **''Shiren the Wanderer DS2: Magic Castle of the Desert'' (2008), Nintendo DS, with Hayato Matsuo
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| *''Shiren the Wanderer 3: The Sleeping Princess of the Karakuri Mansion'' (2008), Nintendo Wii, with Hayato Matsuo
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| **''Shiren the Wanderer 3 Portable'' (2010), PlayStation Portable, with Hayato Matsuo
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| *''Shiren the Wanderer 4: The Eye of God and the Devil's Navel'' (2010), Nintendo DS, with Hayato Matsuo
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| **''Shiren the Wanderer 4 Plus: The Eye of God and the Devil's Navel'' (2012), PlayStation Portable, with Hayato Matsuo
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| ==Compositional Style and Inspirations==
| | Currently, from 2006, he is also working on diverse projects, one of them being the music for ''[[Dragon Quest Swords: The Masked Queen and the Tower of Mirrors]]''. On August 19, 2006 Sugiyama announced Dragon Quest IX's production in Japanese video game magazine Famitsu as saying "I'm not sure when Dragon Quest IX will be released, but it seems that progress is continually being made. I'm personally excited." |
| Sugiyama has stated that Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, and George Frideric Handel are his main sources of inspiration. His style varies between games and other media, but maintains a strong thematic quality reminiscent of Baroque and early-Classical work.
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| ==Influence on the medium== | | == Dragon Quest Discography == |
| The professionalism of Sugiyama's work changed the way that people viewed video game music in Japan, trascending the technical limitations of the 8-bit NES to speak to the listener. As mentioned above, Koichi Sugiyama's ''Family Classic Concert'' was the first game music to be played by a live orchestra, performed on August 20th, 1987 at the Suntory Hall in Tokyo. This transformed the Japanese public's perception on the nature of the medium, paving the way for countless other composers to follow.
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| ==Trivia==
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest]]'' (1986) |
| *Suigiyama's first connection to the Godzilla series predated ''vs Biollante'' by 21 years; he created the song ''Fugue of Lover'' for the Peanuts sister duo in 1968.Beyond their musical career in their home country, the Peanuts are famous for their portrayal of the diminutive Shobijin in three of Toho studios kaiju-eiga: being ''Mothra'', Mothra vs Godzilla'', and ''Ghidorah: the three-headed monster'' during the early-to-mid 60's. | | ** [[Dragon Quest Suite]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest in Brass]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest on Electone]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest on Piano Vol. 1]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest CD Theater]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest I Remix Symphonic Suite (London Philharmonic Orchestra)]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest I & II Symphonic Suite (London Philharmonic Orchestra)]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest in Brass 2]] |
| | ** [[Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite (Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra)]]* ''[[Dragon Quest II|Dragon Quest II: Akuryo no Kamigami]]'' (1987) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest III|Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu he]]'' (1988) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest IV|Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi]]'' (1990) |
| | * ''Hanjyuku Hero: Aah Sekai yo Hanjuku Nare'' (1992) |
| | * ''Divertimento ~ Hanjuku Hero'' (1993) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest V|Dragon Quest V: Tenku no Hanayome]]'' (1992) |
| | * ''[[Torneko|Torneko no Daibouken: Fushigi no Dungeon]]'' (1993) |
| | * ''Itadaki Street 2: Neon Sign ha Bara Iro ni'' (1994) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest VI|Dragon Quest VI: Maboroshi no Daichi]]'' (1995) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters]]'' (1998) |
| | * ''[[Torneko no Daibouken 2]]'' (1999) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters 1 & 2]]'' (2000) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest VII|Dragon Quest VII: Eden no Senshitachi]]'' (2000) |
| | * ''[[Torneko: The Last Hope]]'' (2000) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters 2]]'' (2001) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters: Slime Morimori]]'' (2003) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart]]'' (2003) |
| | * ''[[Itadaki Street Special]]'' (2004) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest VIII|Dragon Quest VIII: Sora to Umi to Daichi to Norowareshi Himegimi]]'' (2004) (also conductor) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Heroes: Rocket Slime]]'' (2005) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker]]'' (2006) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest Swords: The Masked Queen and the Tower of Mirrors]]'' (2006) |
| | * ''[[Dragon Quest IX]] (2009) |
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| ==External link==
| | {{DQNavbox}} |
| *[http://www.geocities.ws/leergutdieb/index-2.html Music of Kōichi Sugiyama]
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| {{Dragon Quest series}}
| | [[Category:People]] |
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| [[Category:Staff]]
| | {{Wikia}} |
